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Competition Law, 2004:

Competition Law

The Competition Law was passed on December 3, 2004 and came into force on July 1, 2005.

It foresees general provisions for acts of competition’s restriction and of unfair competition. The law also provides procedures for the settlement of competition cases and measures to deal with violations of the competition legislation.

Plus, article 119-3 gives specific information about intellectual property cases, explaining that unfair competition acts related to intellectual property shall be punished by the competent agency.

Civil Code, 2005:

Civil Code, 2005:

The Civil Code was passed on June 14, 2005 and came into force on January 1, 2006. It replaced the former Civil Code, 1995, which had codified all existing legislations on civil matters and created the legal foundation for ownership and civil rights. It also replaced all former regulations on intellectual property. Along with the Intellectual Property Law, 2005, the new Civil Code was passed in order to better conform with the WTO norms and to be able to access it as a member, which was successful as Vietnam became the 150th member of the WTO in 2007.

The provisions concerning intellectual property can be found in part VI “Intellectual property rights and technology transfer” of the new Civil Code from article 736 to article 757.

The Civil Code deals with copyrights from article 736 to article 749. It has lowered the provisions from 35 to 14 in comparison with the former Civil Code, 1995. We can also notice the apparition of the term “related rights” to replace the really long appellation “rights and obligations of performers, producers of phonograms and videograms and broadcasting organizations”.

When it comes to industrial property and plant varieties (articles 750 to 753), the new Civil Code foresees only 4 provisions whereas 26 were present in the former Civil Code, 1995. However, objects covered by the protection of industrial property and plant varieties were extended to “semiconductor integrated circuit layout designs, business secrets, trademarks, trade names [and] geographical indications”.

Technology transfer is on its side discussed from article 754 to article 757.

Finally, another part of the Civil Code can be interesting for foreign clients and/or for domestic clients doing business with foreign parties. The part VII of the Civil Code (articles 758 to 777) deals indeed with “Civil relations involving foreign elements”. Three articles are related to intellectual property: article 774 on copyrights; article 775 on industrial property rights and rights to plant varieties; article 776 on technology transfer.

Intellectual Property Law, 2005:

Intellectual Property Law, 2005:

 

The former Intellectual Property Law was passed on November 29, 2005 and came into force on July 1, 2006. It was amended by the afore-mentioned new Law on Intellectual Property, 2009.

The former law was considered a great advance for the protection of the intellectual property, but also for complying with the requirements to join the World Trade Organization (WTO). Before this law, the intellectual property regulations were scattered in about forty legal documents, which were not always consistent with the WTO requirements or even with each other.

The Intellectual Property Law, 2005, allowed thus to have one clear law on the subject, explaining its extent and namely the applicable subjects and the protected objects. The law protected three major rights: the copyrights and related rights; the industrial property rights; the rights in plant varieties.

Ordinance on Procedures for the settlement of Administrative Cases, 2006:

Ordinance on Procedures for the settlement of Administrative Cases, 2006:

The Ordinance on Procedures for the settlement of Administrative Cases came into force on July 1, 2006. It aims at amending a number of articles of the former Ordinance on Procedures for the settlement of Administrative Cases, 1996.

The new Ordinance also contains general provisions about administrative proceedings and procedures in courts concerning the settlement of administrative cases. However, unlike the former Ordinance, it refers specifically to intellectual property rights (article 11-12) foreseeing that the court has jurisdiction to settle administrative cases over intellectual property infringements.

Technology Transfer Law, 2006:

Technology Transfer Law, 2006:

The Law on Technology Transfer was passed on November 29, 2006 and came into force on July 1, 2007. Aim of the law is to regulate the transfer of technologies in Vietnam, from Vietnam to abroad and from abroad to Vietnam.

The law contains some specific provisions related to intellectual property and industrial property. About the transfer of the right to own a technology, the article 16 first defines it as the right to possess, to use and to dispose of the said technology (article 16-1). Then the same article discusses the case in which a technology is protected by an industrial property right (16-2). The law explains that in this situation, the industrial property right shall be transferred at the same time (as the technology) and under the rules of the Law on Intellectual Property.

According to article 17-3, the same rule applies for transferring the right to use when a technology is protected by an industrial property right.

Ordinance on Handling of Administrative Violations, 2008:

Ordinance on Handling of Administrative Violations, 2008:

The Ordinance on Handling of Administrative Violations was passed on April 2, 2008 and came into force on August 1, 2008. It aims at amending and supplementing the former Ordinance on Handling of Administrative Violations passed in 2002.

When it comes to intellectual property, only one amendment of the Ordinance is of interest. Article 14-2 e) increases indeed the maximal monetary penalty in case of administrative violations of intellectual property rights from 100 million VND (according to the former Ordinance on the same matter) to 500 million VND.

Intellectual Property Law, 2009:

Intellectual Property Law, 2009:

 

The Intellectual Property Law was passed by the Vietnamese National Assembly on June 19, 2009 and came into force on January 1, 2010. This law aimed to amend and supplement some articles of the former Intellectual Property Law passed in 2005.

One of the new law major provisions’ is, firstly, to establish time limits for examining industrial property registration applications. According to article 119 of the said law for instance, the form examination should not be longer than a month. The law also sets up time limits for the substantive examination and the re-examination, if need be.

Moreover, conditions for industrial property representation service business are foreseen by the law. Article 154 thus provides that this representation mission shall not be carried out by foreign law firms and so reserves this area to local lawyers.

Criminal Code, 2009

The Criminal Code was passed on June 29, 2009 and came into force on January 1, 2010. It created a few new rules amending and supplementing some articles of the former Criminal Code, 1999.

When it comes to intellectual property provisions, only two changes in the Criminal Code, 2009 are of interest. The first one concerns the addition of a new article 170a on copyrights and related rights. Infringements upon copyrights were so far foreseen by article 131 of the former Criminal Code and the risked fines were extremely low. Related rights were so far absent from the Criminal Code, 1999. The new Criminal Code ensures that infringers upon copyrights and related rights can now be fined (between 50 million and 500 million dong) or subjected to a non-custodial sentence (maximum of 2 years). A more important fine (between 400 million and 1 billion dong) and a custodial sentence from 6 months to 3 years are however foreseen for organized crimes and for recidivists.

The second change concerns the amendment of the article 171 on industrial property rights, which sets up more important fines. Fines were indeed comprised between 20 million and 200 million dong and no fine was foreseen for infringement in organized manner and recidivism, whereas they are now at the same level as for copyrights and related rights.

Another change, less visible, is the removal of the expression “for business purposes” to which has been preferred the term “on a commercial scale”. However, the expression “commercial scale” has not been defined yet.

Settle the infringement action against their intellectual property right in Vietnam

Question: Our company is seeking for the assistance in order to settle the infringement action against their intellectual property right in Vietnam, please provide us SBLAW’s legal service in this field?

Answen: Regarding this matter, SBLAW would like to confirm that we could assist your company in settling the infringement actions before the authority state bodies in Vietnam.

I. The schedule of the work as following table:

1 Preparing and filing the application to the authority state body

2 Performing the inspection

3 Issuing the decision on sanction of the violation (in case the authority state body

found the infringement products)

II. The required documents

In order to settle the infringement, you are required to provide us the following documents:

– The power of attorney in the form of SBLAW (notarization and legalization is required);

– The certified and legalized copies of Certificate of trademark registration (in case this document has been certificated in Vietnam or by Vietnamese consulate Department in foreign country, the legalization is not required);

– Original version or certified copies of Conclusion of Examination (in case this document has been certificated in Vietnam or by Vietnamese consulate Department in foreign country, the legalization is not required);

– The information of the alleged parties (such as name, address);

– Sample bearing the infringement element bought from the alleged address;

– Bill of the alleged parties;

Q&A: Counterfeit issue in Vietnam

Counterfeit issue in Vietnam

Question: We might file a lawsuit re: the counterfeit product found in Vietnam. We manufactured ion exchange resins and export to the world. Recently, we found a Vietnam company sold counterfeit resins. This is why we would file a lawsuit in Vietnam. Before we go more further, our counsel would like to know about:

1) any of you or your law firm have the experiences about counterfeit issue

2) what is your plan and strategy to deal with our counterfeit issue

3) estimated fee 

Answen: SBLAW would like to advise you as follows:

A. SCOPE OF WORKS

As per your information, we understood that your company would like to take the legal action against the counterfeit issue of a Vietnamese party in Vietnam.

At your enquiry, we would like to advise you as follows:

1.      Our experience about the counterfeit issue

As one of the leading law firm in the field of Intellectual Property in Vietnam, we provide full range of IP services in Vietnam including settling the infringement action and counterfeit issue.

We are representative of the following company/corporation in settling the infringement/counterfeit action:

–         ABB ASEA BROWN BOVERI LTD;

–         SKY CAPITAL LTD;

–         BOMANITE SE ASIA PTE LTD

2.      Our plan and strategy for due with your case

In our experience, with an infringement/counterfeit action, there are the following steps for resolving this issue:

i.     Investigating and collecting the evidence;

ii.     Requesting the examination;

iii.     Choosing the measures for settling the case.

In the first step, we will try to locate the alleged infringer as well as the location of the factory/warehouse/head office/representative office of the alleged person/organization.

We also collect the evidence proving the illegal action of the alleged person/organization such as purchasing the alleged products, taking the photograph of the alleged products.

In the second step, based on the result of the first step, we will request Vietnam Intellectual Property Research Institute (VIPRI) to examine and conclude whether the alleged products could be considered as the infringement/counterfeit products or not?

In the third step, based on the result of examination and investigation, we will advise you on the best measure for settling the case. In practice, you could choose the following options for settling a counterfeit case:

– Sending a warning letter: Accordingly we will draft and send the warning letter to the infringer. We only take this action if the action of the infringer is not conscious and serious.
– Requesting the participation of the authority state bodies: Accordingly we will the authority state bodies to handle and settle the case.
Bringing the case before court: Accordingly we will file a lawsuit to the civil court and request them to judge the case.  This is the best option to ask for compensation caused by the counterfeit.

B. Estimated fee

Our fee for taking the aforementioned actions will be calculated as the following table:

No

Work

Agency fee (USD)

1

Investigating and collecting the evidence

1,000.00 – 2,500.00

2

Filing a request to VIPRI (each request)

600.00-700.00

3

Sending a warning letter (per letter)

300.00

4

Filing a request to the authority state body (each request)

2,000.00 – 4,000.00

5

Bringing the case to the court (if requested)

3,000.00 – 6,000.00

Note: The aforementioned fees are exclusive 5-10% VAT of our agency fee and other disbursement.

Since you do not provide us the detail information of your case, we could not give you the exact fee for your consideration. In order to have the such fee, please provide with us the following information:

–  The evidence proving your right such as the certificate of trademark registration, the patent of invention and/or the patent of industrial design;

– The preliminary information of the counterfeit products such as the name/address of the infringer, pictures/images of the alleged products, the package of the alleged products;

– The relationship between your company and the alleged person/organization in Vietnam (If any);

After receiving the above mentioned information, we will give you our detail advice and fixed quotation for your kind reference.

Filing a renewal request and a recordal of applicant’s name change for a trademark application in Vietnam

trademark application in Vietnam

Question: Please kindly advise us of your total charges for filing a renewal request and a recordal of applicant’s name change for a trademark registration, including your official fees, attorney fees, approximate disbursements, and taxes, if any. 

Please also kindly provide us with all the documents needed for filing such requests and advise us that if notarization/legalization will be required.

Answer: Thanks for your letter regarding the aforementioned subject matter.

As your request, we would like to advise you on the procedures and fees for changing address of owner and renewal of trademark registration certification in Vietnam as follows: 

1. Renewal and Amendment of Trademark Registration

– Renewal Procedure

As regulated, to renew your trademark registration, the application for renewal may be filed within 6 months before expiry date of Trademark registration. It will take NOIP 02 to 04 months to update the renewal.

– Requirement Documents

+ Official Registration Certificate (if applicant wants NOIP to record in their certificate. Otherwise, the recordal will be updated on database of NOIP)

+ Power of Attorney (as our attached form)

– Changing address procedure: 
As regulated, it takes around 04-05 months to change owner’s address in the Certification.

– Required documents:

+ Official Registration Certificate (if applicant wants NOIP to record in your certificate. Otherwise, the amendment shall be recorded on database of NOIP)

+ Certified copy of related document proving changing address of Applicant

– Our fee for these works done

Work Official fee

($US)

Attorney’s fee

($US)

Fees for renewal 01 TM registration certificate

 

40.00 150.00
Fees for recordal of amendment 01 TM registration certificate

 

20.00 100.00
Subtotal                                310.00
5%VAT                                  15.50
Bank Charge & communication fee                                 40.00
Total                                365.50

We do hope that the aforementioned information will be useful for you. Should you have any enquiry, please do not hesitate to contact us.

We look forward to hearing from you soon.

Amendment of Certificate of trademark Registration and providing the evidence proofing the use of your trademark in Vietnam.

trademark Registration

Question: We are foreign company and registered our trademark in Vietnam, please provide us the legal procedure on amendment of Certificate of trademark Registration and providing the evidence proofing the use of your trademark in Vietnam?

Answen: Following the discussion between you and our lawyer regarding to the amendment of Certificate of trademark Registration and providing the evidence proofing the use of your trademark in Vietnam, we are pleasure to advise you as below:

A. Providing the evidence proofing the use of your trademark in Vietnam

1. The use of trademark according to Vietnamese Law on Intellectual Property (IP Law).

According to the regulation at Article No. 124.5 of IP Law the use of a trademark is the performance of the following acts “(i). Affixing the protected mark on goods, goods packages, means of business, means of service provision, transaction documents in business activities;

(ii). Circulating, offering, advertising for sale or stocking for sale goods bearing the protected mark; and (iii) Importing goods or services bearing the protected mark.

2. The accepted evidence

For the forgoing, you are required to provide the following documents/information:

+ The means of business having the trademark in Vietnam; or

+ The means of service provision having the trademark in Vietnam; or

+ The transaction documents in business activities;

+ Advertising for your services in Vietnam.

and the aforementioned documents should clearly prove your actual business activity in Vietnam.

3. The measure for providing the evidence

For the foregoing, you arerequired to operate your business in Vietnam as soon as possible.

Please be noted that in case the use of your trademark is commenced or resumed at least 3 months before the request for termination, your trademark will no be cancelled.

We will provide you our option for taking this action upon your instruction.

4. The alternative measure.

In case, you could not carry the aforementioned measure, you could file a new application for re-registering your trademark in Vietnam. Our fee for taking this action has been informed you in previous email.

Please be noted that, this alternation has a disadvantageous. In case there is the similar trademark application having the priority date before the filing date of your application, your application will be refused and such prior application may be protected in case they are successfully cancelling your trademark.

B. Recordal of change of name/address of TM certification in Vietnam

1.1 Scope of works:

Our scope of work for amendment registration certificate contains:

-Consulting every problems related to filing of amendment application

– Preparing Application, signing in this (with your authorization) and filling your application in NOIP.

– Reporting on filing of the application after filing (immediately)

– Receiving all Notices from NOIP and reporting to you

– Handling all deficiencies relating to the Application (if requested from NOIP)

– Consulting to overcome NOIP’s refusal (in case of NOIP refuses to protect)

– Following the Application and immediately updating status of the application for you, until the final conclusion of NOIP about protection of trademark.

2.2 Procedure and timeframe

– Procedure and timeframe As regulated, for your amendment Registration certificate, the process may be extend from 4 to 6 months. In case of smooth, NOIP will Notice on record of Amendment Registration and you could record directly on your registration or online database of NOIP.

– Requirement Documents

• Official Certification

• Document to approve changing name and address of Applicant (in regular, applicant can use notarized version of Business Certificate Registration)

If you have any inquiry, please do not hesitate to contact us. We look forward to hearing from you soon.

Thank for your the cooperation..

Evidence for proving the use of your protected trademark in Vietnam

trademark in Vietnam

Question: We registered a trademark in Vietnam and would like to know how to provide Evidence for proving the use of your protected trademark in Vietnam?

Answen: Regarding to the evidence for proving the use of your protected trademark in Vietnam, we would like to advise you as below:

In related to the advertisement and locating the office: the practice of settling the request for terminating the certificate of trademark registration based on the ground of 5 consecutive years before the filing date of the request shows that National Office of Intellectual Property (NOIP) will only accept these evidence if these one could prove the actual business activity for legally providing goods/services bearing the protected trademark to the customer.

It means that the advertisement and/or establishing an office must be enclose with the evidence proving the provision of goods/services bearing the trademark to the customer and this action must be legally according to Vietnamese Law

In case you could provide the advertisement, location of your office without the evidence proving the legal provision of goods/services to the customer, NOIP will refuse your evidence and issue the decision on termination of your certificate of trademark registration.

However, according to Law on Intellectual Property, in case your company or the licensee of your company uses the protected trademark within three years before the filing date of the request of termination, your trademark will be not terminated.

For the foregoing, you should take the following options for ensuring your right:

Option 1. Re-filing the trademark application as soon as possible. This option will give you the priority right that could prevent all identical or similar trademark applications having the filing date after your one; and/or

Option 2. Establishing the legitimate business for providing the goods/services to the customer.

In order to carry out this option, your company should simultaneously take the following actions:

i. Signing a franchise/trademark license agreement with a Vietnamese partner and registering this agreement with the authority state body;

ii. Getting the certificate of business registration by your partner in which the name of company must include the word in the trademark.

iii. Operating a restaurant using the trademark and providing the service according to the certificate of trademark registrationfor customer (This step could arise the huge expense for your company).

For your convenience, we are opinion is that you should carry out the search on the trademark database of NOIP in order to verify whether there are any identical/similar trademark application filed to NOIP or not?

– If there are not any trademark applications filed at NOIP, the option 1 is the best option for your company;

– If there is the similar/identical trademark application filed at NOIP and there are not any requests for terminating your trademark filed at NOIP, you are required to take option 2;

Our fee for taking the above mentioned option will be calculated as below:

– Fee for conducting search: US$100.00 per 01 trademark with 01 class of goods/services;

– Fee for checking the request for terminating your trademark at NOIP: US$300.00.

Note: The above mentioned fees are exclusive 5% VAT.

Company Search in Vietnam

Company in Vietnam

Answen: We are foreign company and have recently discovered that a few companies might have infringed its trademark rights and wishes to conduct searches on the companies to retrieve details of the companies and whether the companies are related.

We may wish to take action against the companies if the search results are supportive.

The information the client wishes to know are as follows:

1. Incorporation details, including the name (in Vietnamese and its English translation) and registered address, date of incorporation, names of directors and shareholders, company secretaries, representative lawyers, etc.

2. Information about any change of details above in the past and any information about the current status of the companies.

3. Information about whether the companies are associated or related to each other.

4. Information about trademark applications/registrations of the companies.

Since the above information will likely be used as support of possible infringement actions, documentary proof of the above should be necessary.

Please kindly confirm that you may conduct such searches. If yes, please quote to us the costs (including the official fees, your service fees and related disbursements) and the time required for obtaining the search results.

Question: Thank you for your email concerning the aforementioned subject matter. At your enquiry, we would like to advise you as below:

Regarding your enquiry, we would like to confirm that we could conduct the investigation for searching the following information:

1.     Incorporation details, including the name (in Vietnamese and its English translation) and registered address, date of incorporation, names of directors, etc.

2.     Information about any change of details above in the past of three years and any information about the current status of the companies.

3.     Information about whether the companies are associated or related to each other.

4.  Information about trademark applications/registrations of the companies.

The aforementioned information shall be collected by our own end without any verification from Vietnam Authority.

Our fee for taking the investigation in order to figure out the said information is US$900.00. This fee is exclusive 10% VAT and translation fee of documents: $US6/100 words.

Please consider the foregoing and let us have your further instruction in the matter. Should you have any further questions, kindly revert to us. We look forward to hearing from you soon.

We look forward to hearing from you soon.

Q&A: Vietnam – Recordal of Change of Name

Recordal of Change of Name

Question: Our company wishes to file a Recordal of Change of Applicant’s Name for their registered trademark in Vietnam. In view thereof, we would appreciate if you could let us have your all inclusive fees for the same. 

When reverting, please also let us know requirements for filing the Recordal of Change of Applicant’s Name.

Answen: Thanks for your letter regarding the change of applicant’s name.

As your request, we would like to advise you on the procedures and fees for the change in Vietnam as follows:

– Time Frame: 
As regulated, it takes around 04-05 months to change applicant’s name in the Certification.

– Required documents:

+ Official Registration Certificate (if applicant wants NOIP to record in your certificate. Otherwise, the amendment shall be recorded on database of NOIP)

+ Certified copy of related document proving the change: for example: a copy of business license certified by a notary public.

– Our fee for these works done

Work Official fee

($US)

Attorney’s fee

($US)

Fees for recordal of amendment 01 TM registration certificate

 

20.00 100.00
Subtotal 120.00
5%VAT 6.50
Bank Charge & communication fee 30.00
Total 156.50

We do hope that the aforementioned information will be useful for you. Should you have any enquiry, please do not hesitate to contact us.

We look forward to hearing from you soon.

Thanks for your co-operation.